Property buying guide for Greece
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Greek Passport — How to Get Greece Citizenship in 2026

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Passport of Greece
Henley & Partners ranked Greek passports fifth in the world in terms of travel freedom in 2025 shatnawi / Shutterstock


In the July 2026 Henley Passport Index, the Greek passport provides access to 185 destinations without a prior visa. Its holder may live, work, study, buy property and conduct business in other EU countries.

Citizenship of Greece can be obtained by birth if one of the child’s parents is a Greek national or by individuals enrolled in a Greek school and are born in Greece into a family of foreign nationals who had lived for at least five years in the country. Individuals who have completed six years of secondary education at a Greek school or obtained higher education in the country also qualify. Foreign nationals of Greek descent can be granted Greek nationality. But what about adults who want to obtain a Greek passport but do not have any links to the country?

Although you can’t get Greek citizenship by investment since Greece does not have such programme like Malta or Cyprus, any foreign national is able to obtain citizenship through naturalisation. The applicant must:

  • Be over 18 years of age;
  • Have a clean criminal record;
  • Not have been previously deported from Greece;
  • Have legally resided in Greece for at least seven years (in some cases the term is reduced to three years).

Foreign nationals may also apply for a Greek residence permit for financially independent persons with stable income of at least €3,500 per month. The threshold rises by 20% for a spouse and 15% for each child. The permit is issued for two years and may be renewed. However, the documents required to obtain this type of residency are reviewed thoroughly, and the permit is rather difficult to obtain in practice.

The conditions for obtaining Greek citizenship are specified in Law 3284/2004.

Greece Golden Visa for residence permit and citizenship

One of the main requirements for obtaining Greek nationality is to legally reside in the country for at least seven years. To do so, a Greek residence permit is required. One of the easiest ways to get one is to participate in the Greece’s Golden visa programme.

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The Golden Visa in Greece is one of the most popular programmes for obtaining residency in Greece. Greece’s Golden Visa programme saw a record 9,289 applications in 2024, which is a 10% increase on 2023. Applicants can qualify by buying one property for at least 250,000 euros if it is converted from commercial to residential use or is a protected historic building undergoing restoration.

Residence permits are renewable every 5 years, as long as the investor continues to own the property. All the main applicant’s family members — spouse, children under 21 years of age, parents and in-laws — are also eligible for a residence permit. Tranio is able to assist its clients to buy Greek property and to apply for residence permit in Greece.

In some cases, the term of obligatory residence in Greece is reduced to three years:

  • If the applicant is married to a citizen of Greece and they have a child.
  • If the applicant has a minor child who is a Greek national (but to whom this status was granted on the grounds other than studying at a Greek school).
  • If the applicant is a refugee or a stateless person (an apatride).
  • If the applicant is an EU citizen.

The applicant is expected to speak Greek, be familiar with the history and culture of Greece and be ready to participate in the political life of the country. The applicant may be asked to take a test or invited to an interview with a Naturalisation Committee several months after the submission of documents.

Greek citizenship is granted to children and grandchildren of the applicant too
If an applicant adopts Greek nationality through naturalisation, his/her minor children and grandchildren will also become citizens of Greece d.travnikov / Depositphotos

Documents needed for Greek citizenship

The package of documents to submit for naturalisation includes:

  • Statement of the applicant’s desire to obtain Greek citizenship (to be submitted at the applicant’s place of residence in Greece and in the presence of two Greek nationals).
  • Application for nationality.
  • Greek residence permit copy (the EU nationals must submit a registration or permanent residence certificate issued by the Immigration Department of Greece).
  • Passport copy.
  • Birth certificate (notarised and apostilled, with a translation into Greek if the applicant was born outside Greece).
  • Credit history for the last few years.
  • Insurance policy number.
  • Other documentary proof of the applicant’s links to Greece and its nationals.

The documents must be submitted to the Decentralised Administration Department of Civil State in the applicant’s place of residence. Applying for Greek citizenship takes one to four years for approval.

Citizenship of greece implies taking an oath
If the application for Greek citizenship is approved, the applicant must take an oath of citizenship within a year ibphoto / Depositphotos

An application fee of 550 euros is payable on first submission, and 200 euros on reapplication.

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